Evaluación comparativa de la micromorfología del polen y las observaciones meióticas en algunas especies del género Salvia l. (Lamiaceae) en Irán

Masoumeh Safaeishakib; Behnaz Alijanpoor; Masoud Sheidai

doi:10.3989/collectbot.2023.v42.007

Autores/as

Masoumeh Safaeishakib Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-0287
Behnaz Alijanpoor Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resource of Tehran Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-2592
Masoud Sheidai Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-6852

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2023.v42.007

Palabras clave:

comportamiento meiótico, micromorfología del polen, microscopía de luz (LM), microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), Salvia

Resumen

Este estudio presenta algunas observaciones detalladas sobre el comportamiento meiótico y un estudio palinológico comparativo de algunas especies seleccionadas de Salvia L. sect. Aethiopis. Se usa la prueba ANOVA para comparar la frecuencia, la distribución y las asociaciones cromosómicas de los quiasmas, lo que revela una diferencia significativa en todas las características meióticas entre las especies S. hypoleuca, S. limbata, S. reuteriana, S. spinosa y S. xanthocheila. Además, en estas especies se producen algunas anomalías meióticas, como la adherencia de los cromosomas, los cromosomas rezagados, así como la formación frecuente de células tripolares, multipolares y citomixis. Se usa microscopía de luz (LM) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) para analizar el polen. Algunas características micromorfológicas como la forma del polen, el tamaño, la longitud del eje polar, la longitud del eje ecuatorial, el número de aperturas y la ornamentación de la exina, exhiben diferencias notables entre las especies estudiadas.

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Citas

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