Estructura genética y germinación de semillas en poblaciones portuguesas de Cheirolophus uliginosus (Asteraceae): Implicaciones para su conservación

Autores/as

  • D. Vitales Laboratori de Botànica-Unitat Associada CSIC-Universitat de Barcelona
  • J. Pellicer Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens
  • J. Vallès Laboratori de Botànica-Unitat Associada CSIC-Universitat de Barcelona
  • T. Garnatje Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2013.v32.003

Palabras clave:

depredación de semillas, estructura haplotípica, pérdida de hábitat, poblaciones pequeñas, tasa de germinación

Resumen


Cheirolophus uliginosus es una especie amenazada endémica de la costa atlántica de la península ibérica, donde ocupa unas pocas y reducidas localidades. En nuestro estudio, analizamos los patrones de variación de los haplotipos de ADN cloroplástico y el éxito reproductivo —capacidad germinativa— en siete poblaciones portuguesas de diferente tamaño. El éxito reproductivo de Ch. uliginosus se ha examinado en relación con la estructura genética y el tamaño de sus poblaciones. Los resultados indican una variabilidad intrapoblacional muy baja para los marcadores cloroplásticos utilizados. Nuestro estudio muestra una tasa de germinación significativamente reducida en las poblaciones pequeñas (< 50 individuos) respecto a aquellas de tamaño mediano (50-250 individuos) o grande (> 250 individuos). Para explicar este fenómeno, se deben tomar en consideración las limitaciones ecológicas y el aislamiento genético. Por otro lado, en las poblaciones de Ch. uliginosus de mayor tamaño (> 250 individuos) se ha observado una incidencia más acusada de la depredación de semillas antes de su dispersión, lo cual podría estar afectando a su respuesta reproductiva. Finalmente, las poblaciones más pequeñas —que presentan un reducido éxito reproductivo— contienen los haplotipos más distantes evolutivamente y su conservación debería ser, por tanto, prioritaria.

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2013-12-30

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Vitales, D., Pellicer, J., Vallès, J., & Garnatje, T. (2013). Estructura genética y germinación de semillas en poblaciones portuguesas de Cheirolophus uliginosus (Asteraceae): Implicaciones para su conservación. Collectanea Botanica, 32, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2013.v32.003

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