Centros de riqueza y endemismo del megagénero Astragalus (Fabaceae) en Irán

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2023.v42.001

Palabras clave:

biogeografía, endemismo, Fabaceae, PAE, riqueza de especies

Resumen


Irán es el principal centro de especiación y endemismo de Astragalus (Fabaceae), el mayor género de angiospermas en el viejo mundo. Las áreas de endemismo y los hotspots de endemismo del género no son bien conocidos y es necesaria una evaluación detallada utilizando aproximaciones SIG. En este artículo, se estudian los patrones de distribución espacial de los endemismos del género Astragalus en Irán utilizando la riqueza de especies, el análisis parsimonioso de endemicidad (PAE por sus siglas en inglés) y la interpolación geográfica de endemismo (GIE por sus siglas en inglés). Utilizando todas las fuentes disponibles, se han reunido 4180 citas para 589 endemismos de Astragalus. Han sido identificados tres hotspots así como siete y cuatro áreas de endemismo (AoEs por sus siglas en inglés) utilizando riqueza, GIE y PAE. Atropatene es la provincial iraní más rica en endemismos de Astragalus. La mayoría de las áreas de endemismo se localizan en los hábitats montañosos como Alborz y Khorassan-Kopet Dagh así como en las zonas altas del sur y centro de Irán. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que las montañas juegan un papel importante en los patrones de endemicidad del género Astragalus, pero las llanuras, marismas y pastos también contienen numerosos endemismos y por tanto deben ser incluidos en el esfuerzo de conservación. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de las tres aproximaciones son consistentes entre ellas. Sin embargo, parece que la aproximación PAE ha sido más exitosa que los otros dos métodos y cubren la mayoría de las áreas de endemismo de Astragalus en Irán. Finalmente, sugerimos que, en los análisis biogeográficos en Irán, se utilicen conjuntamente técnicas basadas en mallas de celdas y aproximaciones de vecindad circular para determinar las áreas prioritarias de conservación.

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2023-04-05

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Maassoumi, A. A. ., & Khajoei Nasab, F. . (2023). Centros de riqueza y endemismo del megagénero Astragalus (Fabaceae) en Irán. Collectanea Botanica, 42, e001. https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2023.v42.001

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